abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely low weight and rapid changes in weight and body composition have become major concerns in many sports, but sufficiently accurate field methods for body composition assessment in athletes are missing. This study aimed to explore the use of ultrasound methods for assessment of body fat content in ath...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Müller W,Horn M,Fürhapter-Rieger A,Kainz P,Kröpfl JM,Maughan RJ,Ahammer H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians are increasingly being called upon to promote physical activity (PA) among patients. However, a paucity of exercise medicine teaching in the UK undergraduate medical curricula prevents students from acquiring the necessary knowledge and skills to do so. To address this issue, King's College London...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones PR,Brooks JH,Wylie A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A focus on low body weight and body fat content, combined with regulations in some weight-sensitive sports, are considered risk factors for extreme dieting, eating disorders (EDs) and related health consequences among athletes. At present there are, from a health perspective, no generally accepted optimum values for b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sundgot-Borgen J,Meyer NL,Lohman TG,Ackland TR,Maughan RJ,Stewart AD,Müller W

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The second international consensus conference on the scapula was held in Lexington Kentucky. The purpose of the conference was to update, present and discuss the accumulated knowledge regarding scapular involvement in various shoulder injuries and highlight the clinical implications for the evaluation and treatment of...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB,Ludewig PM,McClure PW,Michener LA,Bak K,Sciascia AD

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited information about Achilles tendon disorders in professional football. AIMS:To investigate the incidence, injury circumstances, lay-off times and reinjury rates of Achilles tendon disorders in male professional football. METHODS:A total of 27 clubs from 10 countries and 1743 players have be...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gajhede-Knudsen M,Ekstrand J,Magnusson H,Maffulli N

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal muscle injuries are among the most common and frequently disabling injuries sustained by athletes. Repair of injured skeletal muscle is an area that continues to present a challenge for sports medicine clinicians and researchers due, in part, to complete muscle recovery being compromised by development of fib...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Best TM,Gharaibeh B,Huard J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tucker R,Santos-Concejero J,Collins M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The methodological quality of studies on treatment of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in skeletally immature children after ACL injury is low, and no prospective studies have evaluated the functional outcomes following a non-operative treatment algorithm. PURPOSE:To report changes in knee function...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Moksnes H,Engebretsen L,Eitzen I,Risberg MA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The main purposes of this study were to determine the injury incidence and severity in Australian amateur taekwondo athletes, and to investigate potential risk factors for injury in competition taekwondo. METHODS:Data were collected at New South Wales State Championships in 2010 and 2011. Injuries were ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lystad RP,Graham PL,Poulos RG

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study we describe (1) the implementation of a novel web-based injury and illness surveillance system (WEB-IISS) for use by a team of physicians at multisport events and (2) the incidence and characteristics of injuries and illness in athletes during the London 2012 Paralympic Games. METHODS:Overall,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Derman W,Schwellnus M,Jordaan E,Blauwet CA,Emery C,Pit-Grosheide P,Marques NA,Martinez-Ferrer O,Stomphorst J,Van de Vliet P,Webborn N,Willick SE

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Video analyses reveal that the rate of incidents with a propensity for injury caused by opponent-to-player contact has increased by about 50% from 2000 to 2010 in Norwegian male professional football. The aim of the study was to assess whether a stricter interpretation of the Laws of the Game (red cards for ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bjørneboe J,Bahr R,Dvorak J,Andersen TE

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Concussion in sport typically recovers clinically within 10 days of injury. In some cases, however, symptoms may be prolonged or complications may develop. The objectives of the current paper are to review the literature regarding the difficult concussion and to provide recommendations for an approach to the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Makdissi M,Cantu RC,Johnston KM,McCrory P,Meeuwisse WH

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of hip arthroscopy in patients under the age of 25 with those over 25 years. DESIGN:From March 2006 until May 2010, data were collected on all patients who underwent hip arthroscopy for symptomatic intra-articular hip pathology. The patients were divided into two groups based on age (l...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cooper AP,Basheer SZ,Maheshwari R,Regan L,Madan SS

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases and collectively are the leading cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young athletes. The 12-lead ECG is utilised as both a screening and diagnostic tool for detecting conditions associated with SCD. Fundamental to the appropriate evaluation of athl...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drezner JA,Ashley E,Baggish AL,Börjesson M,Corrado D,Owens DS,Patel A,Pelliccia A,Vetter VL,Ackerman MJ,Anderson J,Asplund CA,Cannon BC,DiFiori J,Fischbach P,Froelicher V,Harmon KG,Heidbuchel H,Marek J,Paul S,Prut

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Course setting has often been discussed as a potential preventative measure in the World Cup ski-racing community. However, there is limited understanding of how it is related to injury risk. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of increased horizontal gate distance on energy-relate...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Spörri J,Kröll J,Schwameder H,Schiefermüller C,Müller E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) remains a tragic occurrence on the football field. The limits of preparticipation cardiovascular screening make it compulsory that prearranged emergency medical services be available at all football matches to immediately respond to any collapsed player. Management of SCA involves prompt re...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kramer EB,Botha M,Drezner J,Abdelrahman Y,Dvorak J

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preparticipation screening programmes for underlying cardiac pathologies are now commonplace for many international sporting organisations. However, providing medical clearance for an asymptomatic athlete without a family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is especially challenging when the athlete demonstrates par...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wilson MG,Sharma S,Carré F,Charron P,Richard P,O'Hanlon R,Prasad SK,Heidbuchel H,Brugada J,Salah O,Sheppard M,George KP,Whyte G,Hamilton B,Chalabi H

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual harassment and abuse occur in all sports and at all levels with an increased risk at the elite level. The physical and psychological consequences of sexual harassment and abuse are significant for the athlete, their team and for the health and integrity of sport in general. The sports medicine health profession...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Marks S,Mountjoy M,Marcus M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention of sport injuries and illnesses is a focus for epidemiological surveillance. OBJECTIVES:To record and analyse all sports injuries and illnesses registered during the second Asian Beach Games. DESIGN:A descriptive epidemiological study using the International Olympic Committee Surveillance system...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Al-Shaqsi S,Al-Kashmiri A,Al-Risi A,Al-Mawali S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced flexibility has been documented in athletes with lower limb injury, however, stretching has limited evidence of effectiveness in preventing injury or reducing the risk of recurrence. In contrast, it has been proposed that eccentric training can improve strength and reduce the risk of injury, and faci...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： O'Sullivan K,McAuliffe S,Deburca N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There seems to be a discrepancy between the available heat stress guidelines and the actual risk of heat-related illness among professional beach volleyball players competing under hot and humid conditions. OBJECTIVE:To monitor heat stress and record cases of heat-related medical forfeits on the Swatch FIVB...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Reeser JC

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Illness accounts for a significant proportion of consultations with a team physician travelling with elite athletes. OBJECTIVE:To determine if international travel increases the incidence of illness in rugby union players participating in a 16-week tournament. SETTING:2010 Super 14 Rugby Union tournament. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Schwellnus MP,Derman WE,Jordaan E,Page T,Lambert MI,Readhead C,Roberts C,Kohler R,Collins R,Kara S,Morris MI,Strauss O,Webb S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The influence of an exercise programme performed by healthy pregnant women on maternal glucose tolerance was studied. STUDY DESIGN:A physical activity (PA, land/aquatic activities) programme during the entire pregnancy (three sessions per week) was conducted by a qualified instructor. 83 healthy pregnant wom...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Barakat R,Cordero Y,Coteron J,Luaces M,Montejo R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on DNA analysis of a historical case, the authors describe how a female athlete can be unknowingly confronted with the consequences of a disorder of sex development resulting in hyperandrogenism emerging early in her sports career. In such a situation, it is harmful and confusing to question sex and gender. Expo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ballantyne KN,Kayser M,Grootegoed JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the level of translation of the Australian Rugby Union 'Mayday' safety procedure into practice among community rugby union coaches in New South Wales (Australia). METHODS:All registered coaches of senior community rugby union teams in five zones/associations in the north-eastern region of the state ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Poulos RG,Donaldson A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare new versus recurrent concussions with respect to constellation of symptoms, symptom severity, symptom resolution; evaluate potential subset differences with respect to gender and sport; and to compare mechanisms and activities associated with new versus recurrent concussions. METHODS:Sports-relat...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castile L,Collins CL,McIlvain NM,Comstock RD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. Howeve...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kuster D,Gibson A,Abboud R,Drew T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes such as skaters and skiers inhale large volumes of cold air during exercise and shift from nasal to mouth breathing. Endurance athletes, like cross-country skiers, perform at 80% or more of their maximal oxygen consumption and have minute ventilations in excess of 100 l/min. Cold air is always dry, and endura...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sue-Chu M

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) has been associated with better mental and physical health particularly in cross-sectional studies. Purpose To longitudinally assess the association between LTPA, changes in LTPA and health-related quality of life (HRQL). METHODS:Cross-sectional and prospective analysis...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Sanchez-Villegas A,Ara I,Dierssen T,de la Fuente C,Ruano C,Martínez-González MA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evidence suggests that the level of physical activity of physicians can be correlated directly with physician counselling patterns about this behaviour. Our objective was to determine if medical students, resident and fellow physicians and attending physicians meet the physical activity guidelines set forth b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stanford FC,Durkin MW,Blair SN,Powell CK,Poston MB,Stallworth JR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Bowling-side quadratus lumborum (QL) asymmetries have been previously reported on the dominant side in junior cricket fast bowlers using MRI. The aim of this study was to investigate QL asymmetry when measuring with two different methods; first using a small number of images with clear muscle borders...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kountouris A,Portus M,Cook J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Swimming is a widespread sporting activity generally regarded as an ideal form of exercise, which has little or no impact on the knees. However, overuse or repetitive microtrauma injuries may often affect the knee joint of young competitive swimmers. These early lesions are frequently asymptomatic for a cons...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Soder RB,Mizerkowski MD,Petkowicz R,Baldisserotto M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the results of two treatment regimens for medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS); a graded running programme and the same running programme with additional shockwave therapy (extracorporeal shockwave therapy; ESWT). Design A prospective observational controlled trial....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Moen MH,Rayer S,Schipper M,Schmikli S,Weir A,Tol JL,Backx FJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors studied the association of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with clustered and individual metabolic risk factors in adolescents taking into account diet and pubertal status. The authors also studied whether screen time was associated with clustered risk. METHODS:Self-reported LTPA and scree...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pahkala K,Heinonen OJ,Lagström H,Hakala P,Hakanen M,Hernelahti M,Ruottinen S,Sillanmäki L,Rönnemaa T,Viikari J,Raitakari OT,Simell O

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the importance of the provision of external exercise information to the setting of the pacing strategy, in subjects unfamiliar with a cycling task. DESIGN:Twenty-two healthy, untrained cyclists (VO(2max), 50 ± 9 mL-(1)·kg-(1)·min-(1)) were randomly assigned to a control (CON) group or an experim...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Williams CA,Bailey SD,Mauger AR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on reproducibility of lactate markers usually considered only two trials. The authors assessed reproducibility of power output at seven markers in 11 fit subjects over at least six trials under tightly controlled conditions. Subjects undertook incremental exercises (50 W start, +50 W every 3 min to exhaustion)...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Morton RH,Stannard SR,Kay B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the International Ski Federation (FIS), World Cup (WC) snowboard cross (SBX) and ski cross (SX), the injury incidence in individual qualification runs versus final runs in heats of four athletes is unknown. Objective To investigate the injury incidence in individual qualification runs versus final runs of...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Steenstrup SE,Bere T,Flørenes TW,Bahr R,Nordsletten L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It has been hypothesised that certain mitochondrial haplogroups, which are defined by the presence of a characteristic cluster of tightly linked mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms, would be associated with elite Japanese athlete status. To examine this hypothesis, the frequencies of mitochondrial haplogroups found...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mikami E,Fuku N,Takahashi H,Ohiwa N,Scott RA,Pitsiladis YP,Higuchi M,Kawahara T,Tanaka M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Snowboard cross (SBX) became an official Olympic sport in 2006. This discipline includes manoeuvring several obstacles while competing in heats. It is common for the riders to collide, making this sport both exciting and at risk of injuries. Although a recent study from the 2010 Olympic Games has shown that ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Bere T,Bahr R,Kristianslund E,Nordsletten L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now understood that sports injury interventions will not have significant public health impact if they are not widely accepted and adopted by target sports participants. Although there has been increasing recognition of the need for intervention studies conducted within the real-world context of sports delivery,...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Finch CF

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00